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Show ALL Forums  > Science/philosophy  > Who believed the Earth is Flat???      Mod Threads Home login  
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 Author Thread: Who believed the Earth is Flat???
 Rossjackson1985

Joined: 4/7/2009
Msg: 26
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/14/2009 1:16:27 PM
OP, actually.. they thought the world was oval, not a sphere all those years ago =)
 Damienevil

Joined: 2/22/2008
Msg: 27
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/28/2009 9:21:48 PM
the avg person thought the world was flat sailor did not and people who traveled alot on water did not.

Do remember the avg person back in the day did not really travel much beyond their little valleys in their life.
 Light Storm

Joined: 5/23/2006
Msg: 28
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/28/2009 11:58:48 PM
It's interesting that there where so many strong indicators that the earth was round when so many people believed it was flat... The shadow on the moon being one of the biggest give aways. Looking back on this ignorance of the masses... it's sad to see history repeat it's self as a select few geologists are stepping forward with growing earth and growing universe theories that are laughed at by the scientific community.

(See growing earth thread)
 RocketMan_Len

Joined: 7/5/2006
Msg: 29
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 5:22:20 AM
Which thread are you talking about...? I haven't seen one that discusses a growing earth.

Also...

-If you're talking about the ones who say that the earth gains several hundred tons per year due to meteorite impacts... that's pretty much the accepted norm.

-If you're talking about people who say that the earth is growing at a rate that causes gravity... well, we call a spade a spade, and nonsense is nonsense.
 stargazer1000

Joined: 1/16/2008
Msg: 30
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 8:01:04 AM

it's sad to see history repeat it's self as a select few geologists are stepping forward with growing earth and growing universe theories that are laughed at by the scientific community.


The growing universe is not being laughed at since there is more than sufficient evidence to support it.

As discussed (and you flatly refused to believe, regardless of the evidence presented) the growing Earth "theory" - along with growing Moon, Europa and other planets - is laughable at the get-go as it lacks any real evidence beyond lovely little graphics created by a cartoonist. It's not science. It's fantasy.
 Light Storm

Joined: 5/23/2006
Msg: 31
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 8:32:58 AM

RocketMan Len: "Which thread are you talking about...? I haven't seen one that discusses a growing earth."


http://forums.plentyoffish.com/datingPosts7289734.aspx


RocketMan Len "well, we call a spade a spade, and nonsense is nonsense."


Kinda sounds like something someone might have said about the earth being round... don't you think. It's amazing what can be happening when we truly don't understand how it works.


stargazer1000: As discussed (and you flatly refused to believe, regardless of the evidence presented) the growing Earth "theory" - along with growing Moon, Europa and other planets - is laughable at the get-go as it lacks any real evidence beyond lovely little graphics created by a cartoonist. It's not science. It's fantasy.


Once again... laughable at the get go... You're right... What am I thinking... Obviously the earth has always been the same mass and gravity since it's birth. Kinda like believing in Adam and eve... created the way we are today nothing ever changes or transforms into something more.

More scientists like James Maxlow's support growing earth. James Maxlow is a geologist and proponent of Expansion Tectonics. He can pretty much answer any question about growing earth with the exception of an explanation to how... just that it is... and he would like more people asking the question of how instead of just laughing like the earth was flat.

"One of the most profound statements the late Professor Sam Warren Carey (Emeritus Professor of Geology from the University of Tasmania) said to me when I first started researching Expansion Tectonics was: If 50 million believe in a fallacy it is still a fallacy. The point he was making was that the validity of any theory does not depend upon the number of people believing it; hence, an accepted theory may still be fundamentally wrong regardless of how many people believe it is correct."~ James Maxlow

http://www.jamesmaxlow.com/main/
 stargazer1000

Joined: 1/16/2008
Msg: 32
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 11:04:03 AM

Obviously the earth has always been the same mass and gravity since it's birth. Kinda like believing in Adam and eve... created the way we are today nothing ever changes or transforms into something more.


Non-sequitor. A believe in Adam and Eve is based on religious faith and has no basis in science. And no one said anythin about the Earth being unchanging. In fact, for a period during it's initial formation, it changed in mass quite a bit. Then, mass acquisition halted or, at least, slowed to significantly less than a trickle. However, those mechanisms are observable and confirmable.


James Maxlow is a geologist and proponent of Expansion Tectonics. He can pretty much answer any question about growing earth with the exception of an explanation to how... just that it is... and he would like more people asking the question of how instead of just laughing like the earth was flat.


And perhaps that's a hint to the problem presented by this "theory." Proponents including yourself offer no conceivable mechanism for how it might happen. As I remember the discussion, you not so artfully dodged a basic question...where did all the water come from.

You know, the hallmark of junk science is usually some proponent declaring how they are taking on the "established" science with their "revolutionary" theory without actually offering more than counterarguments to the actual science. Kind of how the Creationists argue evolution...not with actual evidence of their own, just supposed "weaknesses" with the established theory.

Indeed, established science is established because it has the backing of actual, real evidence.

In addition, there is a certain danger in this kind of denial. For instance, one of the places at risk of earthquake and tsunami is on the west coast due to the Cascadia fault. It is a type of fault that is best understood through conventional tectonic science. Preparations depend on understanding that fault and trying to use the present science to try and come up with the best prediction for it's next upthrust event.

Somehow, I don't think Dr. Maxlow, tilting at windmills, is going to be much help in those preparations.
 Confident-Realist

Joined: 2/8/2004
Msg: 33
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 11:49:21 AM
Yep. Duped people still believe Columbus was the first to think the earth was round and everyone thought he'd fall off the edge of the earth and he was a renegade to show the earth was round... Complete nonsense, but it was coined by a book in the late 1800's I believe, and everyone bought into this fable -- because it was posited as 'history'. So everyone ate it up. Again, nonsense, they had GLOBES back then lol

It's about things passed along to us by our family/community/etc., as kids... and since everyone else believes it -- it can't be false, right? That's conspiracy-theory talk! Well, no conspiracies required. It's called false information that can be easily believed with confidence by mass people.

It's a taste of how easily things like politics & religion can be passed along as well without thinking about how things really came to be and what things are really all about.

If you have popularity of the belief + you were told that as a kid = truth. At least that's how non-independent thinkers are. :)
 RocketMan_Len

Joined: 7/5/2006
Msg: 34
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 12:14:57 PM
@ Light Storm



RocketMan Len "well, we call a spade a spade, and nonsense is nonsense."

Kinda sounds like something someone might have said about the earth being round... don't you think. It's amazing what can be happening when we truly don't understand how it works.


Not even the same. If the 'theory' were right, and the earth WAS expanding at a rate of 9.8 m/s^2... do you have any IDEA of how big it would be? It would run counter to every observation we've made over the past five thousand years.

You're right - it IS amazing what will happen when we don't understand how things work... some people will believe ANYTHING.
 Damienevil

Joined: 2/22/2008
Msg: 35
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 2:43:58 PM
sorry but if you dont kn0w science then the shadow on the moon is nothing that does not indicate that the earth does not cast a shadow which it would if it was flat

you do have to remember that the avg person only believes the earth is round because of others telling them it is or due to personal experience like flying
 xzanthius

Joined: 9/28/2004
Msg: 36
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 2:50:41 PM

you do have to remember that the avg person only believes the earth is round because of others telling them it is or due to personal experience like flying

That's a great point!

It underlies how important things such as access to information and most importantly literacy allow knowledge to anchor itself to reality.

If we all suddenly forgot how to read and were made mute. Many of our 'normal' children would believe that their world was based on a flat plane.
 rockondon

Joined: 2/21/2007
Msg: 37
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 3:46:20 PM
Here is a list of some of the christian theologians who taught that the earth was flat, based on scripture: Lactantius, Cosmas Indicopleustes, Theophilus of Antioch, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Methodius, Theodore of Mopsuestia, John Chrysostom, Cyril of Jerusalem, Ephraim Syrus, Athanasius of Alexandria, Diodorus of Tarsus, Epiphanius of Salamis, Hilary of Poitiers, and Severian of Gabala.

"The earth is flat and the sun does not pass under it in the night, but travels through the northern parts as if hidden by a wall" ~ Severian, Bishop of Gabala
 Go Rin No Sho

Joined: 1/9/2009
Msg: 38
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 6:36:06 PM
Can anybody in this thread conclusively prove that the world is not flat?

The world is now available projected on flat panel LCD's.

Ergo, the entire world is flat.

Now, piss off with your reality is this and your theory is that B.S....

The TV is your world.

And your world is flat.

Thus spake Zarathustra.
 Light Storm

Joined: 5/23/2006
Msg: 39
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 8:01:56 PM
Stargazer: As I remember the discussion, you not so artfully dodged a basic question...where did all the water come from.


Water... I'll give you 3 answers

Neal Adams:

Q: Relative to your videos, I have one question... As the land goes back together, the ocean seems to disappear. What happened to the water? Weren't the oceans displaced over the land?

A: In making the video I had to ignore the water level completely. And I did. Because if I focused on that. nothing about the upper tectonic plates would make any sense VISUALLY.

Going backward in time, in fact the percentage of the Earth covered with water would remain nearly the same... About two thirds.

This is because when there were no deep seas on the earth, there were, what were called shallow seas covering two-thirds of the land. This process from one to the other was gradual and evolutionary.

Of course this is perfectly logical and scientifically understandable. Since all elements are produced in common amounts at the core of the Earth as are the gases including Oxygen and Hydrogen. If, as the Earth grows, it's field increases, that field will hold the Earth's gases from flying off into space to a greater extent as the Earth grows. Water will increase in amount,but not percentage. A bigger Earth holds more water on it's bigger surface and greater mass.

Incidentally that increase in amount and depth of water , means also that that deeper that water will get, in general, colder at depth... leading to colder winters and ice ages,... as we have now . There was no such thing as ice ages and icy winter or frozen poles in the ages of the dinosaurs.(Nor in fact, to be precise , were there Mountains in the ages of dinosaurs, therefore nor were there rivers fed by frozen ice capped mountains . There was merely runoff, which can be similar but ever-changing in depth.

It is reasonable to assume that dinosaurs migrated hemispherically. until the breaking up of the upper continental plates destroyed their migratory pathways. This contributed to the depletion of dinosaur families until a final extinction 63 million years ago when migratory pathways were totally cut off..

James Maxlow:

Q: What about the ocean water and atmosphere?

A: Researchers elsewhere have argued that before the Triassic period a small ancient Earth with a continuous continental crust would be covered by an ocean with an average depth of 6.3 kilometres. If this were the case terrestrial life forms would not have evolved, and continents would have only been exposed to erosion fairly recently in Earth history.

This argument assumes that the volume of the ocean waters has been constant throughout geological history. On an Expansion Tectonic Earth the sea floor crust, ocean water and atmosphere all originate from deep within the Earths mantle and have been added to the surface crust at an accelerating rate throughout geological time. This increase in new ocean water and atmosphere is considered to have resulted by a process of mantle out-gassing, as a natural response to a decrease in mantle temperature and pressure conditions with time.

My personal idea

Water is made up of 2 parts Hydrogen and 1 part Oxygen. It is not an element, but a molecule. Water is almost like drink mix.

The sun is pretty awesome... 75% of it's mass of 92% of it's volume is made up of Hydrogen

Primary way in which the Earth generates oxygen for the atmosphere is through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis accounts for 98% of the world's atmospheric oxygen

Now... just pondering this possibility, but as the earth begins to generate oxygen, and being bombarded by hydrogen from the sun... is it possible that water is being created all the time in the atmosphere and simply raining down.
 Funcuz

Joined: 1/16/2009
Msg: 40
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/29/2009 8:52:52 PM

Can anybody in this thread conclusively prove that the world is not flat?

Sure.
Look out your window. Look up. Hold that position. In twelve hours you'll see the proof for yourself.
 jal7

Joined: 7/4/2008
Msg: 41
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/30/2009 12:55:47 AM

Ah, c'mon, the earth IS flat. I put a marble in the middle of a Wal-Mart parking lot and didn't roll.


haha that was pretty funny :)
 Confident-Realist

Joined: 2/8/2004
Msg: 42
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/30/2009 1:42:48 PM
You do have to remember that the avg person only believes the earth is round because of others telling them it is or due to personal experience like flying

... or if they proved it with help of a friend. They each being directly 50 miles apart and put a stick in the ground on a non-cloudy day and at high noon measure the shadow. If the shadows are different, you know the earth is curved, not flat. AND you can also measure how big it is, too (obviously it won't be very accurate due to a poor-man's lab experiment, and the earth is not a perfect circle).

OR by looking at photos OF the earth from space... and live tv cameras of Nasa hovering over the earth showing it... (and from many other sources, verifying it, eliminating any conspiracy that it's all a sham, despite no motive to say it's not) and actually watching on a large lake or an ocean, a boat in the distance disappearing with it's bottom gone but top still visible at the end...
 wicked_desires

Joined: 10/27/2008
Msg: 43
Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/30/2009 2:37:26 PM
None ever did save one century and a misguided history teachers id favour a stern lashing with stingy nettles. Twas round form time so ancient it make ye quake in yer very slippers.

Misnomer urban legend call it what thee like.

histeria of catholic church no with standing...lobs holy water over that narrow minded hypocritical lot and runs for it
 RocketMan_Len

Joined: 7/5/2006
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/30/2009 3:26:54 PM

Primary way in which the Earth generates oxygen for the atmosphere is through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis accounts for 98% of the world's atmospheric oxygen


Wrong, wrong, WRONG!

You're inferring that photosynthesis somehow CREATES oxygen, when all it does is un-bind oxygen that was bound as carbon dioxide. That's like saying we destroy oxygen as we breathe.

We inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Plants inhale CO2 and exhale O2. Nothing is created nor destroyed... merely changed.
 Light Storm

Joined: 5/23/2006
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 4/30/2009 7:44:56 PM

...Nothing is created nor destroyed... merely changed.


Yes, and everything is changing all the time... I read somewhere that the earth could fit into the sun over 1.3 million times. Every micron scrap of energy that is on the surface of our planet today is transformed from the energy of that power source. Trust me when I say... There is more than enough energy bombarding this planet to create what ever it wants as many times as it wants... including the molecules that get recycled over and over again.

The sun creates energy... yes... it's is creating it all the time... It creates it's own fuel to recycle over and over again. If it wasn't, it certainly couldn't keep burning at the rate it does for billions of years. I don't think it's a giant leap to believe planets can be creating energy/mass and growing... We are just to ignorant to understand it.
 stargazer1000

Joined: 1/16/2008
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 5/1/2009 7:40:19 AM
You're persistent Light, I'll give you that. However, there are so many holes in these "explanations" that it is truly amazing that supposedly intelligent, thinking individuals can actually say it and maintain a straight face. But, again, it really is pointless to argue people's religions.

One thing I've noticed throughout your discussion is the frequent indication that its proponents don't know the mechanism, however insist that the known mechanisms are just "wrong." Somehow, mass is generated from the centre of an increasingly grow, expanding and, by necessity cooling, Earth's core. Basically, they have explanations that don't explain anything.

But at least they have the comfort of knowing that they aren't "indoctrinated" by the established science of what it is they are talking about. Yup, they are so much smarter than the rest of us.


75% of it's mass of 92% of it's volume is made up of Hydrogen


So which is it? Actually, approximately 99% of the sun's entire mass is hydrogen. So, logically, it's volume should be 99% hydrogen. Are you familiar with the difference between these two terms?


The sun creates energy... yes... it's is creating it all the time... It creates it's own fuel to recycle over and over again. If it wasn't, it certainly couldn't keep burning at the rate it does for billions of years.


Says...who? how the hell, in a universe where one of its most fundamental laws is that energy can neither be created or destroyed, just changed in form, can the sun "create" it's own energy and fuel? Do you even understand the basic principles of stellar evolution?


We are just to ignorant to understand it.


Some of us, yes. But that's more a condemnation of science education in North America. However, Hans Bethe, working from Einstein's basic E=mc^2 equation figured out the basic of stellar fusion pretty readily.

Seriously, Light Storm, crack a textbook. I think you might find the known processes of the universe are far more interesting, elegant, and likely than what is proposed here.
 ENRIQUECALOR

Joined: 2/10/2009
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 5/1/2009 4:33:12 PM
I belive the earth is round like a sphere probably a bit like a giant ball. Even photographs of the earth look round despite gravity habing an effect on the light you see.
Can someone explain when the earth becomes flat again and what will happen to the poles. Will they be at the top of the square or underneath and above.
Will it be sudden change a bit like a balloon bursting or will it be slow like plate tectonics. What will happen to all the magma beneath and the ice at the poles?
I am very confused.
 alexdragon

Joined: 4/17/2009
Msg: 48
Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 5/1/2009 8:45:07 PM

It is commonly believed that our preIndustrial ancestors believed the Earth was flat, and us moderns often cite this fact as a form of mockery of them and their ignorance ... compared to our presumed brilliance.

BUT, the fact of the matter is that sailors knew from the earliest times, ie. predating the supposed birth of Christ, that the Earth was in fact a sphere. And this fact is echoed in a wide variety of European historical documents from about the 4th century BCE onward.

It was in fact common knowledge in Europe by the Middle Ages.

Sure makes one wonder about who the ignorant ones really are. Who the arrogant ones are is quite apparent. lol


great clever post. and too true, who the arrogant ones are is quite apparent. the writing's on the wall well done. haven't laughed so much reading a thread in years


But I guess if you didn't go too far, for all intents and purposes it may as well have been flat. A.F.D.


 scorpiomover

Joined: 4/19/2007
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 5/2/2009 2:50:35 AM
RE Msg: 37 by rockondon:
Here is a list of some of the christian theologians who taught that the earth was flat, based on scripture: Lactantius, Cosmas Indicopleustes, Theophilus of Antioch, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Methodius, Theodore of Mopsuestia, John Chrysostom, Cyril of Jerusalem, Ephraim Syrus, Athanasius of Alexandria, Diodorus of Tarsus, Epiphanius of Salamis, Hilary of Poitiers, and Severian of Gabala.

"The earth is flat and the sun does not pass under it in the night, but travels through the northern parts as if hidden by a wall" ~ Severian, Bishop of Gabala

According to Stephen Jay Gould, "there never was a period of “flat earth darkness” among scholars (regardless of how the public at large may have conceptualized our planet both then and now). Greek knowledge of sphericity never faded, and all major medieval scholars accepted the earth’s roundness as an established fact of cosmology." David Lindberg and Ronald Numbers also write: "there was scarcely a Christian scholar of the Middle Ages who did not acknowledge [Earth's] sphericity and even know its approximate circumference."

In 1945 the Historical Association listed "Columbus and the Flat Earth Conception" second of twenty in its first-published pamphlet on common errors in history.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Earth_mythology

As LightStorm has pointed out, there is a minority of scientists who claim that the Earth is growing. Does that mean that science is deliberately trying to suppress itself?

It seems to me, that given the above, only a tiny minority of modern scientists and Medieval Christian scholars thought unreasonably, and we should therefore judge both as being just as capable of ignorance, stupidity and intolerance. But that would not support the agenda of people who want to impose their views on the world, and force everyone to do what they want. I don't call that freedom, do you?
 Light Storm

Joined: 5/23/2006
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Who believed the Earth is Flat???
Posted: 5/2/2009 11:36:26 AM

As LightStorm has pointed out, there is a minority of scientists who claim that the Earth is growing. Does that mean that science is deliberately trying to suppress itself?


Oh, you have no idea.. In 1835 Charles Darwin was one of the first who theorized that an expanding earth and it could explain the elevation of the landmass of South America as shown by mountain building in the Andes and stepped plains featuring raised beaches in Patagonia.

James Maxlow shown revealed solid proof that the earth is growing....


Written by James Maxlow: "Space geodetics is modern technology that uses satellites and radio telescopes to routinely measure the dimensions of the Earth and plate motions of the continents to sub-centimetre accuracy. During the early 1990s, when enough ground stations were established to form a global network, the global excess in radius was found to be 18 mm/year – i.e. the measurements showed that the Earth was expanding by 18 mm/year.

This value was considered to be “extremely high” when compared to expected deglaciation rates during melting of the polar ice-caps, estimated at less than 10 mm/year. The researchers in fact "expected that most … stations will have up-down motions of only a few mm/yr" and went on to recommend the vertical motion be "restricted to zero, because this is closer to the true situation than an average motion of 18 mm/yr". This recommendation is now reflected in current mathematical solutions to the global radius, where global solutions are effectively constrained to zero.

These recommendations are justified from a constant Earth radius Plate Tectonic perspective. The 18 mm/year excess was considered to be an error in atmospheric correction, so was simply zeroed out. What must be appreciated is that without an acknowledgment of a potential increase in Earth radius NASA had no option but to correct this value to zero, and hence adopt a static Earth radius premise. From an Expansion Tectonic Earth perspective, however, the 18 mm/year excess equates with a present day value of 22 mm/year increase in Earth radius, determined independently from measurements of areas of sea floor spreading."


I've seen serious threads started on science forums only to be moved by moderators into off topic. A post I wrote about it on Myth Busters was deleted. One geologist Prof. Karl-Melnz Jacob had made a pretty awesome display of the expanding earth in the form of globes to the students of his university. I forget how long the globes where on display for, but the school had the globes removed because "no one wanted to know about the expanding earth" If you would like to see a video on that... check out this video... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOp8j6eOBlI.

In short... Expanding earth is a better explanation for everything about the origins of everything, and yet your not going to read about it in any school text book.
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