| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 9:00:48 AM |
IMO, a lot of these things become myths because they do work for a very small minority of people under very explicit circumstances.
It's call 'bro-logic'. You get some big, ripped guys who say "I always drink X after my workout, and I'm big and ript, so therefore X will make everyone big and ript like me!!!"
or...."I never eat after 7pm and I'm jakt, so that means to get jakt you shouldn't eat after 7pm, bro!!!"
Trust me, spend 10 minutes surfing at bodybuilding.com or t-nation.com and the bro-logic will make you want to bleach your eyes out.
Sometimes people look good in spite of what they're doing, not because of it.
Higher meal frequence often helps with COMPLIANCE. But it does not create a significant increase in your metabolic rate. Eating more often is a great strategy for some folks trying to lose weight, and especially for folks trying to bulk, but not for the reasons most people imagine. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 12:50:10 PM | Like I said it before and ironman333 reiterated
Eating every 3 hours keeps your blood sugar level steady. Can person only eat 2-3 times a day and stay skinny, of course they can, but the fact of the matter is that by eating 5-6 times a day will give them world of difference for the good. God I can’t imagine eating only 3 times day, not only would I lose lot of my muscles but I will be craving junk food/sweets as well because if I go 3 hours without eating my blood sugar level drops. In fact when I was on vacation for few days, I only ate 3 times aday, by the 3rd day I dropped 5 pounds of muscle.
The glucose intolerance is the reason why people overeat and get fat. I am amazed by some peoples ignorance and not willing to do the research. It has nothing to do with "bro-knowledge" . I will provide the reason for overeating since some are lazy to do the research
Glucose intolerance- This is a physiological trigger. In a healthy body, carbohydrates are converted to glucose and a blood glucose level of ~60-120mg/dl is maintained without thought to the dietary consumption of carbohydrate. In the glucose intolerant population, carbohydrates are readily converted to glucose and the pancreas responds to this shift in blood sugar by secreting an excessive amount of the hormone, insulin. Insulin’s job is to remove the glucose from the blood stream and help it to enter the body cells. If done properly, the blood glucose level returns to the normal range regardless of the amount of carbohydrate consumed. If this system is not working correctly, a quick rise in blood glucose followed by an over production of insulin occurs. The excessive insulin is not recognized by the body cells so is unable to remove the glucose from the blood stream. The result is an increase in blood insulin levels, which has an appetite stimulating effect. The person is driven to eat and if simple carbohydrates are chosen, the cycle continues.
Beat it by: Spreading the calories out by eating a small amount frequently can help maintain a normal blood glucose level. This means every ~3 hours. A recommendation is to be slightly hungry before the next eating event. If famished, then the interval between eating events is probably too long or too little was eaten at the last eating event. If one approaches the next eating event full then too much was consumed at the last eating event. The macronutrients, protein and fat, in combination with carbohydrate have the potential to delay the rise in blood glucose. Protein is preferred as fat interferes with the effectiveness of insulin. Complex carbohydrates leave the stomach more slowly than simple carbohydrate and therefore can also help in blood glucose regulation. Complex carbohydrates contain fiber. Soluble fiber is especially beneficial for this condition. If blood glucose levels do not rise rapidly, there is less likelihood of excessive insulin secretion and less appetite stimulation. It’s important to increase water consumption along with an increase in protein or fiber. Water carries nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes waste. Eating a high fiber diet requires extra water to process the additional roughage and to prevent constipation. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 12:53:59 PM | ok, hirpit, I'll bite. I assume it's me you're calling "lazy".
a) where did I argue for or against (or even mention) glucose/insulin levels?
b) where did you prove that frequent meals substantially increase metabolism? | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 3:12:23 PM | I'll Take B)
BP, as I stated in my response, Eating frequent meals does not increase metabolism on its own. Please read the response in full before you counter. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 3:21:25 PM |
Please read the response in full before you counter.
Good advice. Since I was responding to hirpit. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 3:36:10 PM | | I never said anything about increase metabolism. Look at all my posts. I gave you a reason why it is beneficial to eat frequent meals. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 3:40:28 PM | And my "lazy" post wasnt meant for you but in general to people who read stuff and not do their research. Oh and bodybuilding.com forums is the worst place to get any information, in my opinion. Some of the threads there so stupid it is almost comical.
And I will not argue about metabolic effect because there is no evidence to support that claim for the record. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 4:07:20 PM | Oh dear, it appears we agree on everything. This can't be good for the forums!!  | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 4:12:09 PM | Oh jeez, is that you-have-to-eat-5-6-meals-per-day myth EVER going to die ??
Duuude...so if I eat like 38 meals a day, my metabolism should be like an inferno. I'm gonna be like Mary Kate Olsen ripped. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 4:17:10 PM | Sheesh, why does everyone want to look like Mary Kate? How come no one wants to look like Ashley Olson ??!! SHE's the one with the long, lean muscles! I bet she does Pilates.
And, Mr Scientist-Guy, did you know that "Between 50 billion and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult." OMG!!! We're gonna DIEEE!!!! | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 4:29:03 PM |
Sheesh, why does everyone want to look like Mary Kate? How come no one wants to look like Ashley Olson ??!! SHE's the one with the long, lean muscles! I bet she does Pilates.
I don't want to get too big, so I don't do Pilates. I just want to get toned. That's why I take TrimSpa.
And, Mr Scientist-Guy, did you know that "Between 50 billion and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult." OMG!!! We're gonna DIEEE!!!!
Thats cause you eat processed man made foods. If you did a colon cleanz errday and do a raw food diet, your cells wouldn't catch that "apopapatamous" disease. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 4:35:54 PM | "Forgetting biochemistry...", "Forgetting nutrition...", and "forgetting physiology..." is basically what Shane "The People's Chemist" Ellison worked off of to write this piece of pseudo-scientific crap.
"Hormone intelligence"??
"Three meals are crucial"??
"Exercise makes your face wrinkle fast"?
Caveat emptor, baby. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 5:28:45 PM | | I don't eat processed foods! I eat stuff like cottage cheese. It's not processed. It comes right outta the cow that way, I'm sure of it. The hard part is getting the cow to squat over that little plastic cc tub, but it's worth it, to be natural like me. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 7:54:17 PM | Interesting post. Especially quoting famous faces that seem to have it all but dont look it themselves.
I can't say much about the facts. If you believe in 3 or 6 meals a day is your own business and waistline. I'm just glad I'm veggie. It just works for me and it keeps on getting and feeling better for me. I dont get slammed when I eat a banana and cheerios with oatmilk in the morning like I would should I make eggs. (which I loved) so what works for me works and what works for you is your fortis.
But yes, Dr. Weil and Dr. Phil, Bob Greene and Oprah seriously get on my nerves. Again just MNSHO.
Thanks | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/8/2009 10:55:54 PM | As someone who makes her own cottage cheese, which is really easy, I think when someone says cottage cheese is a processed food that they need to clarify that most store bought cottage cheese is made from homogenized and pasteurized milk and other stuff. I use organic whole raw milk.
~Beth~ | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 1:05:37 AM | Masterofmindz We have had a cow share where we buy a membership in a cow so we are semi owners. And we have friends who sell their awesome raw milk to us for 'pet food' which is legal. Or I give a friend money for a bale of alfalfa hay and in exchange I get a gallon of milk as a 'gift'.
~Beth~ | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 5:48:46 AM | Eating 5-6-7 meals a day has nothing to do with wanting to be big!!!! The reason bodybuilders are big is because they eat more calories and lift heavier then the average person! If person does not want to be big they simply have to eat less calories in their meals. IN THE FITNESS INDUSTRY FITNESS MODELS EAT 5-6 MEALS A DAY AND THEY ARE NOT HUGE LIKE BODYBUILDERS. Go hang out with some fitness girls or bodybuilders and see what happens to their body the minute they go from eating 3-4 meals a day to 6-7 meals a day. Not only do they lose lots of body fat but muscles become a lot fuller and stronger.
Some people claim that they workout hard in the gym. Fact of the matter is you simply can not recover and at same time give your body fuel for next day’s workout by eating 3 meals a day! Yes you can stay in shape by eating 3 meals a day, heck you can even eat 2 meals a day but you will not BE THE BEST YOU CAN BE BY DOING MINIMAL WORK.
Lots of people simply do not understand that a lot of times under eating can have the same affects on the body as over eating!
A. When you cut too much sodium out or don’t drink enough water, after few days your body will hold on to water in your body and the end result will be more water weight gain.
B. When you under eat your body will burn muscle for fuel and hold on to body fat. Yes a person will lose weight but that person lost muscle with minimal fat. That’s why a lot of people become skinny but with flabby minimal muscle. That’s why I hear lot of people say” I don’t understand I workout like animal but I'm gaining more body fat and very little muscle” well ddaaaaa it’s because they don’t eat enough for recovery!!
People want leaner big muscles. How can person gain that if he/she is not giving their body enough nutrition to build the muscle. When person works out they break down muscle fiber. Muscles become bigger and stronger after person consumes protien to rebuild those broken down muscle fibers into bigger stronger once. The more lean muscle person gains the more calories person has to eat to Compensate for gained muscle (even if its 2 pounds of muscle). if girl went from beingt 110 pounds of lean muscle to 113 pounds of lean muscle then her diet can not be the same as if it was when she was 110 pounds. She has to consume more protein to hold on to that muscle. Since muscle burns fat, now that she gained 3 pounds of muscle she will now burn more fat at 113 pounds then when she was at 110 pounds. all that nutrition can not be just crampet into just 3 meals, thats why atheletes spread out their meals so they can get enough protein, carbs and fats. Atheltes eat 5-6 meals a day not only to raise metabolism but also so they can get enough nutrition to get bigger, stronger and for recovery.
For those people who’ve been working out and dieting for a long time and still not in the shape that you want to be, then you HAVE NO BUSINESS GIVING ADVICE. IF THAT PERSON CLAIMS THAT THEY ARE RIGHT AND EVERYONE IS WRONG THEN WITHIN 16 WEEKS THEY SHOULD HAVE NO PROBLEM BEING IN AMAZING SHAPE, NO IF AND BUTS ABOUT IT!!!
Bodybuilders and fitness people did not just wake up one day and say that 6 meals a day is best way to go. THEY FOUND THAT OUT THROUGH OUT MANY MANY YEARS THROUGH TRIAL AND ERROR. IT’S A BODYBUILDERS, FITNESS MODELS AND ATHELETES JOB TO KNOW THEIR BODY IN AND OUT SO THEY CAN BE THE BEST OF THE BEST. THEY MAKE THEIR LIVING OFF THEIR BODIES!!! THEY MUST BE DOING SOMETHING RIGHT IF THEY ARE IN AMAZING SHAPE AND PEOPLE WHO DOUBT THEIR WAYS ARE NOT! THEY ALSO MUST BE DOING SOMETHING RIGHT IF THEY CAN TRANSFORM THEIR BODIES IN A MATTER OF A FEW MONTHS.
Even movie stars say they train hard and eat 5-6 times a day when asked how they got in good shape for the movie.
It's a well known fact in fitness industry that your diet will either make you or break you.
So many times i hear average people saying to fitness girls or bodybuilders & atheletes WOW how can you eat that junk food and still stay in shape. Well reason for that is because they trained their body to metabolise food (fat burning machine) quickly by training hard and eating often. When person eats often their body knows that it will eat again in 3 hours but if person does not eat often then body will not burn those calories as fast as possible because it knows that you will not eat for a while! | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 6:23:38 AM | AMEN IRONMAN333! 100% agree. The majority of people don't workout close to hard enough or diet right and that is why so many people are left wondering why they're not getting the results they want. I wish I could give advice at the gym but guys wouldn't take me seriously since I'm not a huge bodybuilder. Im just an athlete who loves doing heavy compound stuff. I love it when a taller bigger guy is doing 135 pounds on the deadlift and little Nathan is doing reps with 6 wheels. lol. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 8:23:19 AM |
Go hang out with some fitness girls or bodybuilders and see what happens to their body the minute they go from eating 3-4 meals a day to 6-7 meals a day. Not only do they lose lots of body fat but muscles become a lot fuller and stronger.
Guys in prison exist on mainly 3 meals a day and it seems they can develop pretty impressive physiques, with significant musculature.
For those people who’ve been working out and dieting for a long time and still not in the shape that you want to be, then you HAVE NO BUSINESS GIVING ADVICE. IF THAT PERSON CLAIMS THAT THEY ARE RIGHT AND EVERYONE IS WRONG THEN WITHIN 16 WEEKS THEY SHOULD HAVE NO PROBLEM BEING IN AMAZING SHAPE, NO IF AND BUTS ABOUT IT!!!
Ummm...what one looks like does not correlate to their knowledge of a subject. If this were true, then many football coaches couldn't coach, many gymnastic coaches couldn't coach, and many pro-bodybuilding trainers couldn't train. Then there is the corrollary, of guys with great physiques and barely enough intelligence to remember to breathe. And this hasn't even touched the idea of pharmacology, which is rampant in the fitness/bodybuilding pasttime.
But regardless, the original assertion was that the numerous meals a day idea was supported by an unsupported claim; the idea that more meals increases metabolic rate. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 9:27:02 AM | ^ catjandbj -- LOL guys in jail are big and ripped LOL! OK, never mind the fact that study after study proved that higher clean meal consumption raises metabolism. Never mind the fact that every single athlete eats more then 3 times a day. Never mind the fact that bodybuilders who make living off their bodies eat more then 3 times a day to lose more body fat and gain more muscle. Never mind the fact that when movie stars get in shape for a movie they hire world class nutritionists who put them on 5-6 meals a day to lose body fat and gain muscle. NEVER MIND THE FACT THAT EVERY SINGLE PERSON I HAVE EVER TRAINED CAME TO ME WHEN THEY ONLY ATE 2-3 MEALS A DAY AND BY CLEANING UP THEIR DIET AND MAKING THEM EAT 5-6 SMALL MEALS A DAY WITHIN 16 WEEKS THEY WERE THANKING ME BECAUSE THEY LOST BODY FAT, GAINED MUSCLE AND OVER ALL THEY FEEL MORE ENIRGIZED. Yes, let’s forget all those facts and just go by what prison guys do. Do you realize that only hand full of people in prison have good bodies (and those guys that do look big are genetically gifted guys who would look big no matter what)and rest of them are fat or just skinny. Do you also realize that in prison working out is all that they have. They spend more time working out then average person so of course they are going to look lean. DO YOU EAT LIKE PRISON GUYS EAT? DO YOU TRAIN LIKE PRISON GUYS TRAIN? DO YOU TRAIN AS LONG AND AS OFTEN AS PRISON GUYS?
THATS LIKE ME SAYING "OH, GUYS THAT COMPETE AT HOT DOG CONTESTS EAT 50 HOT DOGS A DAY AND STILL HAVE 6 PACK, WELL IF WORKS FOR THEM THEN I SHOULD DO THE SAME THING" .
As for coaches. Most of those coaches are RETIRED WORLD CLASS ATHELETES THEMSELVES. When they were in their prime they trained and ate just like athletes train and eat today!!!
I don’t mean to be rude to you but please come back and preach to me when you can show off your prove by your personal results. Show me that you can look as lean and or as big compared to guy who eats 6 times a day and trains hard on daily basis. You don’t seem to realize that nutrition is the key to what you will look like. ( please dont think that im attacking you, its not like im Mr.olympia myself. All im saying is unlike some people i have open mind and i try things before i knock them , that is why since i was very young i read everything that Arnold had to say about bodybuilding, thats why i spoke face to face with guy who train pro-bodybuilders, fitness models and football players, i listened to them with open mind and i tried their advice onmy own body. Guess what happeneed after i tried it? same thing that happpened to every single other athelete. I went from having average muscle to getting bigger, losing more body fat and having more energy).
How long have you been working out? How long have you been training? Have you got your dream body yet? Well you should, have it in matter of months since you know more then every single world class athlete and nutritionist. I don’t know about you but just by changing the way I eat within 15 weeks go from looking like thick football player to being ripped and muscular. Since you are so sure that I am and every other study is wrong and you are right then you should have no problem what so ever of doing the same thing.
You say what person looks like does not mean they know or don’t know what they are doing. Fine, but how can you argue that STUDY AFTER STUDY PROVES THAT MORE FREQUIENT MEALS THROUGH OUT A DAY RAISES PERSONS METABOLISM. HOW CAN YOU ARGUE MEAL FREQUENSY WHEN EVERY SINGLE WORLD CLASS NUTRITIONIST PUTS THEIR CLIENTS ON 5-6-7 SMALL MEALS A DAY, HOW CAN YOU ARGUE WORLD CLASS BODYBUILDERS AND FITNESS PEOPLE.
I run into people like you all the time. The claim they know so much and they put down everything and everyone, yet all those people that they say are wrong look great and gain muscle in matter of months while the person who puts them down still looks the same 2 years later. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 9:43:51 AM | DOUBTING WORLD CLASS NUTRITIONISTS AND ATHELTES ON WAYS OF EATING IS LIKE ME TELLING EVERY SINGLE SPECIAL FORCES GUYS IN EVERY SINGLE BRANCH OF MILITARY THAT I KNOW MORE THEN THEM REGARDING WARFARE TACTICS OR ME COMING UP TO MICHEL JORDAN AND EVERY SINGLE OTHER NBA PLAYER AND TELLING THEM I KNOW MORE THEN THEM WHILE AT SAME TIME I CAN BARELY DRIBBLE THE BALL. THATS EXACTLY HOW REDICILAS IT LOOKS WHEN PERSON WHO BEEN TRAINING FOR YEARS AND DOES NOT EVEN LOOK LIKE THEY WORK OUT SAYING THAT WORLD CLASS ATHELETES AND NUTRITIONISTS DONT KNOW WHAT THEY ARE DOING.
YOUR PROBLEM IS THAT YOU NEVER PUSHED YOUR BODY TO THE LIMIT. YOU NEVER EXPERIMENTED EATING 5-6 A DAY FOR MONTHS AND IF YOU DID THEN YOU WOULD KNOW HOW HUGE OF DIFFERENCE NUTRITION MAKES.
OH AND AS FOR YOUR EXAMPLE REGARDING PRISON GUYS. DO YOU ALSO REALIZE THAT HAND FULL OF THOSE BIG GUYS IN PRISON ALWAYS TRY TO SNEAK IN PROTEIN BARS, TUNA AND OTHER PROTEIN BASED FOOD SO THEY CAN EAT MORE THEN WHAT PRISON OFFERS. ALL THOSE PRISON GUYS PRETY MUCH KNOW ALMOST EVERY SINGLE PRO-BODYBUILDERS AND THEY ALWAYS WRITE TO THEM FOR HELP. WHEN VICTOR MARTINEZ (PRO BODYBUILDER) WHENT TO PRISON. PRETY MUCH EVERY SINGLE INMATE KNEW HIM THEIR.
SO PLEASE DONT TALK ABOUT SOMETHING THAT YOU DONT KNOW NOTHING ABOUT. | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 10:18:57 AM | Oh puh leeze! Ever seen expert witnesses in a courtroom? Everyone of them have pages and pages of very impressive credentials and experience. Here's the thing...for every expert that expounds one theory, you can find another expert that has a whole different set of facts that debunk it.
If you don't like what someone is writing, make your point in a calm and reasonable way and then move on. There really isn't a lot of need to get so bent out shape (pun). | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 10:32:26 AM | | I apologize for the caps! I still cant believe that some people get so worked up over caps but if those are the rules then i will go by them. Sorry! | |
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| STUPID HEALTH MYTHS !! Posted: 4/9/2009 10:36:10 AM |
OK, never mind the fact that study after study proved that higher clean meal consumption raises metabolism.
Post them studies any time you want. I am always willing to be read the research.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001 Apr;25(4):519-28. Compared with nibbling, neither gorging nor a morning fast affect short-term energy balance in obese patients in a chamber calorimeter.Taylor MA, Garrow JS. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, King's College London, London, UK.
OBJECTIVE: To test if a diet of 4.2 MJ/24 h as six isocaloric meals would result in a lower subsequent energy intake, or greater energy output than (a) 4.2 MJ/24 h as two isocaloric meals or (b) a morning fast followed by free access to food. DESIGN: Subjects were confined to the Metabolic Unit from 19:00 h on day 1 to 09:30 h on day 6. Each day they had a fixed diet providing 4.2 MJ with three pairs of meal patterns which were offered in random sequence. They were: six meals vs two meals without access to additional foods (6vs2), or six meals vs 2 meals with access to additional food (6+vs2+), or six meals vs four meals (6+vsAMFAST). In the AMFAST condition the first two meals of the day were omitted to reduce daily intake to 2.8 MJ and to create a morning fast, but additional food was accessible thereafter. Patients were confined in the chamber calorimeter from 19:00 h on day 2 until 09:00 h on day 4, and then from 19:00 h on day 4 to 09:00 h on day 6. The order in which each meal pattern was offered was balanced over time. MEASUREMENTS: Energy expenditure (chamber calorimetry), spontaneous activity (video) and energy intake (where additional foods were available) during the final 24 h of each dietary component. SUBJECTS: Ten (6vs2), eight (6+vs2+) and eight (6+vsAMFAST) women were recruited who had a BMI of greater than 25 kg/m2. RESULTS: From experiment 6vs2 the difference between energy expenditure with six meals (10.00 MJ) and two meals (9.96 MJ) was not significant (P=0.88). Energy expenditure between 23:00 h and 08:00 h ('night') was, however, significantly higher (P=0.02) with two meals (9.12 MJ/24 h) compared with six meals (8.34 MJ/24 h). The pattern of spontaneous physical activity did not differ significantly between these two meal patterns (P>0.05). Total energy intake was affected by neither meal frequency in experiment 6+vs2+ (10.75 MJ with six, 11.08 MJ with two; P=0.58) nor a morning fast in experiment 6+vsAMFAST (8.55 MJ/24 h with six, 7.60 MJ with AMFAST; P=0.40). The total diet of subjects who had a morning fast tended to have a lower percentage of total energy from carbohydrate (40%) than when they had six meals per 24 h (49%) (P=0.05). Subsequent energy balance was affected by neither meal frequency (6vs2; P=0.88, 6+vs2+; P=0.50) nor a morning fast (P=0.18). CONCLUSIONS: In the short term, meal frequency and a period of fasting have no major impact on energy intake or expenditure but energy expenditure is delayed with a lower meal frequency compared with a higher meal frequency. This might be attributed to the thermogenic effect of food continuing into the night when a later, larger meal is given. A morning fast resulted in a diet which tended to have a lower percentage of energy from carbohydrate than with no fast.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 1991 Mar;45(3):161-9. Influence of the feeding frequency on nutrient utilization in man: consequences for energy metabolism.Verboeket-van de Venne WP, Westerterp KR. Department of Human Biology, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
A study was conducted to investigate whether there is a diurnal pattern of nutrient utilization in man and how this is affected by meal frequency to explain possible consequences of meal frequency for body weight regulation. When the daily energy intake is consumed in a small number of large meals, there is an increased chance to become overweight, possibly by an elevated lipogenesis (fat synthesis and accumulation) or storage of energy after the meal. Thirteen subjects, two males and eleven females, were fed to energy balance in two meals per day (gorging pattern) and seven meals per day (nibbling pattern) over 2-day intervals. On the second day on each feeding regimen, the diurnal pattern of nutrient utilization was calculated from simultaneous measurements of oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production and urinary nitrogen excretion over 3 h intervals in a respiration chamber. A gorging pattern of energy intake resulted in a stronger diurnal periodicity of nutrient utilization, compared to a nibbling pattern. However, there were no consequences for the total 24 h energy expenditure (24 h EE) of the two feeding patterns (5.57 +/- 0.16 kJ/min for the gorging pattern; 5.44 +/- 0.18 kJ/min for the nibbling pattern). Concerning the periodicity of nutrient utilization, protein oxidation during the day did not change between the two feeding patterns. In the gorging pattern, carbohydrate oxidation was significantly elevated during the interval following the first meal (ie from 1200 h to 1500 h, P less than 0.01) and the second meal (ie from 1800 h to 2100 h, P less than 0.05). The decreased rate of carbohydrate oxidation observed during the fasting period (from rising in the morning until the first meal at 1200 h), was compensated by an increased fat oxidation from 0900 to 1200 h to cover energy needs. In the nibbling pattern, carbohydrate and fat oxidation remained relatively constant during the active hours of the day. | |
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