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 Author Thread: smoking bans
 themadfiddler

Joined: 9/17/2008
Msg: 276
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 1:42:52 PM
Guess what you will also see... a massive upswing in the trade of illegal cigarettes by organized crime. Nature abhors a vacuum and when you make something hard to get that people want, "enterprising individuals" will find a way to get it to them.

Apparently learning from history is not a strong suit of the American legislative body. Sticking fingers in the holes will not hold back the sea.
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 277
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 1:51:07 PM
After reading the full article, I doubt cigars will have that much an impact in how the FDA does its job. I mean even if FDA starts to cut back on cigars or raise its prices, it will be a matter of time when the industry fights back and says enough.

i MEAN what is cigars have for ingrediants? 100 percent tobacco that isnt even treated with man made pesticide and then fermented which detoxes the leaf and the only additive that is added is an organic adhesive! What is there in a cigar that is harmful? Nothing. Infact the most recent study shows Cigar smoke in moderation fights lung cancer and heart disease.
 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 278
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 1:59:11 PM

Thats great, now Cigars are gonna get even more expensive. I mean the SG report in the 60s didnt link cigars to cancer, they only state smoking wasnt as safe as once though. To this day there is no formal linkage to tobacco smoke and cancer.


The law H.R. 1256 gives the FDA the right to regulate tobacco products
forty-five years after the first Surgeon General's report linking cigarette smoking to lung cancer


This bill allows the FDA to regulate the additives (400 plus) in tobacco which should make tobacco products less addictive and easier to quit, it was a long time coming but better late never
 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 279
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 2:02:45 PM

Guess what you will also see... a massive upswing in the trade of illegal cigarettes by organized crime. Nature abhors a vacuum and when you make something hard to get that people want, "enterprising individuals" will find a way to get it to them.

Apparently learning from history is not a strong suit of the American legislative body. Sticking fingers in the holes will not hold back the sea.


Just another excuse for inaction, nicotine is a poison giving the FDA the ability to regulate advertising and ingredients is better then nothing but that's all
 bigshrek

Joined: 11/15/2007
Msg: 280
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 2:11:45 PM
It's about TIME!!

If you've ever smoked a cigarillo...sweet pure tobacco, instead of a cigarette...you would know the joy of not having a Nicotine addiction. Not having hundreds of poisons introduced to your system.

Cigarettes are the worst thing to ever happen to tobacco.

NOW all the nasty things will have to be taken OUT, and cigars & cigarillos (small rolled cigars) of sweet pure tobacco ONLY will become the norm...

And they smell SO much BETTER!!!

Cigarettes are only for people who don't know better or can't afford better.
 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 281
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 2:18:22 PM

i MEAN what is cigars have for ingrediants? 100 percent tobacco that isnt even treated with man made pesticide and then fermented which detoxes the leaf and the only additive that is added is an organic adhesive! What is there in a cigar that is harmful? Nothing. Infact the most recent study shows Cigar smoke in moderation fights lung cancer and heart disease.


http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ped/content/ped_10_2x_cigar_smoking_and_cancer.asp?sitearea=ped


Some of the toxins or irritants in cigar smoke include:

carbon monoxide
nicotine
hydrogen cyanide
ammonia
volatile aldehydes
Carcinogens in cigar smoke include the following:

benzene
aromatic amines (especially carcinogens such as 2-naphthylamine and 4-minobiphenyl)
vinyl chloride
ethylene oxide
arsenic
chromium
cadmium
nitrosamines
polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons



http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ped/content/ped_10_2x_cigar_smoking_and_cancer.asp?sitearea=ped

Do Cigars Cause Cancer?

Cigar smoking increases the risk of death from several cancers, including cancer of the lung, oral cavity (lip, tongue, mouth, throat), esophagus (the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach), and larynx (voice box). Smoking more cigars each day or inhaling cigar smoke leads to more exposure and higher risks. For those who inhale, cigar smoking appears to be linked to cancer of the pancreas and bladder as well.

Most large scale studies have looked at the number of deaths from cancer in cigar smokers, not the number of cancer cases. While this might lead to an underestimation of the number of cancer cases caused by cigar smoking, the figures are still alarming.

If you smoke cigars, your risk of death from larngeal, oral,or esophageal cancers is 4 to 10 times the risk compared to non-smokers.
Studies have shown your risk of death is even higher if you smoke 3 or more cigars a day. However, your risk of death from these types of cancer is lower if you smoke 2 or fewer cigars a day.
The health risk associated with occasional cigar smoking (less than daily) is not known.


Addicts can find the silver lining behind every addiction, your addicted to a tobacco product

I watched two of my brother's die from tobacco related cancers, my brother Wayne a cigar smoker contracted cancer of the jaw they tried to cut it out by cutting out his lower jaw bone and replacing it with part of his hip in the end he suffered horribly and looked like some thing out of a bad dream, my brother Gary a cigarette,pipe and cigar smoker died after his cancer moved from his gall bladder to his liver to his brain, they cut open his skull to remove two tumors in his head.

They both fought hard to survive and both died horribly long painful deaths they where both under 48.

So continue to BS yourself about tobacco products and hope that you are not one of the 400,ooo americans who die each year because they choose to continue smoking even after the health hazards where well known
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 282
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 2:45:29 PM
Read Monograph number 9 which is the closest thing to legit research that can be found. I am sorry about the horrific deaths in your family but it is unfair and also still unknown to this day if smoking causes cancer. Does it increase the risk of it? Sure, I wont argue that.

Just remember, there are other factors at play with it comes to cancer. So until there is a formal link, your research is BS. Every anti smoking study you provide I can provide another anti cancer study of my own. Reserach is producing inconsistant data as the the effects of smoking. Your using emotional backing of deaths in the family to judge this. Also 400,000 deaths? By that reckoning, tobacco should be banned, considering smoking was the main or secondary cause of death.
 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 283
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smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 3:37:13 PM

Just remember, there are other factors at play with it comes to cancer. So until there is a formal link, your research is BS. Every anti smoking study you provide I can provide another anti cancer study of my own. Reserach is producing inconsistant data as the the effects of smoking. Your using emotional backing of deaths in the family to judge this. Also 400,000 deaths? By that reckoning, tobacco should be banned, considering smoking was the main or secondary cause of death.


I like any other person wo has needlessly lost friends and family to a legalized addictive poison do miss those who lost their lives because of an addiction that they could not or did not control. However I took the information available to anyone who really wants to know the truth and did the research myself so lets start with one the components that smokers of tobacco in any form take into their body, the component is acetaldehyde its produced when a smoker lights up and the sugar that has been added to tobacco burns you can read more about it by researching the URL I have provided

http://intelegen.com/nutrients/prevent_the_damaging_effects_of_.htm


Acetaldehyde alters red blood cell structure. It has been known since 1941 that AH easily combines with red blood cell membrane proteins to convert the red blood cells into a "time-release capsule" for AH, releasing the AH in the body far from the site where it attached to the red blood cell.3 As this happens, however, the membrane covering the red blood cell becomes stiffer.21 Yet in order to travel through the capillaries, which are the smallest blood vessels and which feed the trillions of individual cells, the red blood cell must be able to fold or deform. The average red blood cell diameter is 7 microns; yet a typical capillary is only 2 microns in diameter. Red blood cells stiffened through chronic AH exposure will have difficulty deforming sufficiently to pass through capillaries. Consequently, red blood cell-carried oxygen to many cells is reduced.3 (Our brains require 20% of all the oxygen we breathe!) In addition, the work of K.K. Tsuboi and colleagues has shown that AH forms stable combinations with hemoglobin in red blood cells. This reduces the ability of red blood cells to accept, hold, and transport oxygen through the bloodstream, which is their primary function.5


If your still reading research a little and find out what type of enviroment cancer needs to grow and to survive in your body, I have done my home work.

Acetaldehyde comes from many sources our bodies are able to metabolize a certain amount of it after that your bodies ability to function normally will be effected.

There is a lot of information available on the internet a lot of it is conflicting so do your home work and make your own decision it may be the difference between life and death for you
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 284
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 4:14:31 PM
For a study to be
scientifically reliable and credible,
three fundamental guarantees must
apply:
1. To have measured only what it
intended to measure
2. The variables examined are the
only differences between the
measured phenomenon (case) and
what is taken as zero risk sample
(control)
3. The results can be reproduced
by other laboratories
None of the studies on smoking –
especially passive smoke – can
claim to have met even one of those
conditions, thus they do not qualify
as reliable science – let alone as the
basis for propaganda campaigns and
public policy making.
 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 285
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 4:45:08 PM
For a study to be scientifically reliable and credible, three fundamental guarantees must apply:


The only research I need is the improvement in my health since I quit smoking 8.5 years ago, being able to walk, dance, rollerblade without laboring for breath. Not seeing my face red from the lack of oxygen when I wake up in the morning.

As an addict for 40 years I know how the addicts mind works you will believe what you want until your forced to face the hard realities of your addiction, good luck
 themadfiddler

Joined: 9/17/2008
Msg: 286
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 7:55:44 PM


The only research I need is the improvement in my health since I quit smoking 8.5 years ago, being able to walk, dance, rollerblade without laboring for breath. Not seeing my face red from the lack of oxygen when I wake up in the morning.

As an addict for 40 years I know how the addicts mind works you will believe what you want until your forced to face the hard realities of your addiction, good luck


So...what you're saying is you respond to a request for an honest debate with pure anecdotal evidence, appeal to emotion, ad hominems, slippery slopes a host of other logical fallacies...? Well good luck with that.



For a study to be
scientifically reliable and credible,
three fundamental guarantees must
apply:
1. To have measured only what it
intended to measure
2. The variables examined are the
only differences between the
measured phenomenon (case) and
what is taken as zero risk sample
(control)
3. The results can be reproduced
by other laboratories
None of the studies on smoking –
especially passive smoke – can
claim to have met even one of those
conditions, thus they do not qualify
as reliable science – let alone as the
basis for propaganda campaigns and
public policy making.


Now I have to say this is a bold claim. Is it true? There is indeed a LOT of statistical manipulation on both sides of this debate and it seems very difficult to get to the truth of the matter.

Certainly labeling all tobacco users as "hopeless and deluded addicts" is hyperbole beyond the ridiculous...it's tantamount to reefer madness. It's perfectly possible to be a casual user of tobacco and not be addicted. Clearly not everyone has an addictive personality. I for one have gone days, sometimes weeks without indulging in a pipe or cigar...in fact if anything I feel as if I should be smoking more and not depriving myself I hardly see pink elephants or get "tobacco spiders" under my skin from going without. It's frankly nothing but a pitiful ad hominem to refer to all tobacco users as addicts and an attempt to divert attention from the argument.

I don't think anyone will argue that smoking has risk factors for those involved and it is possible that there may be harm for those in the immediate vicinity...however the nanny state solution is no solution at all, in my opinion, and the line could well have been drawn at well ventilated smoking areas with no table service, private smoking clubs and cigar/pipe bars, and the existing laws to not sell tobacco products to minors as well as ensuring that collected government tax does NOT go into general revenue but goes directly to cancer treatment/tobacco addiction treatment and education so that THEY can kick the habit of addiction to tobacco tax revenue.

Demonizing a plant that has been a part of Western Culture for 500 years and aboriginal culture for uncounted centuries longer is not the solution...some common sense and common courtesy is. Apparently some individuals think they know better than you what that is...and want to enforce it upon you

How will the government deal with the rise in criminal activity that is sure to accompany the draconian new laws that they will implement along with this?
 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 287
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/11/2009 8:34:52 PM

So...what you're saying is you respond to a request for an honest debate with pure anecdotal evidence, appeal to emotion, ad hominems, slippery slopes a host of other logical fallacies...? Well good luck with that.


I could present volumes of research to support my conclusions that tobacco use is hazardous to the users health, none of it would convince an addict that it was true, the fact 400,000 deaths are attributed each year to the use of tobacco products should be enough to win most debates


Certainly labeling all tobacco users as "hopeless and deluded addicts" is hyperbole beyond the ridiculous...it's tantamount to reefer madness. It's perfectly possible to be a casual user of tobacco and not be addicted. Clearly not everyone has an addictive personality. I for one have gone days, sometimes weeks without indulging in a pipe or cigar...in fact if anything I feel as if I should be smoking more and not depriving myself I hardly see pink elephants or get "tobacco spiders" under my skin from going without. It's frankly nothing but a pitiful ad hominem to refer to all tobacco users as addicts and an attempt to divert attention from the argument.


I have known casual users that are not addicted they are the exception to the rule, I have known people who can not get addicted to tobacco they to are the exception to the rule, I may under stand addiction just a little bit better then you, why because of the time I have spent looking for the answers, it's easy to spot an addict they deny the truth until they have no choice they have all of the answers including "you have to die of some thing" Personally I don't care if you smoke until you no longer breathe as an adult it's your choice my concern is for the children who will replace you and other's as the next victims of the tobacco drug lords and their cohorts in politics.


Demonizing a plant that has been a part of Western Culture for 500 years and aboriginal culture for uncounted centuries longer is not the solution...some common sense and common courtesy is. Apparently some individuals think they know better than you what that is...and want to enforce it upon you


The tobacco that was being smoked 50 to a thousand years ago is not the designer tobacco that has been engineered to have the addictive properties that the tobacco today has, nicotine is not even the most addictive chemical in todays tobacco

As I stated if you as an adult are aware of the damage that the use of tobacco products may have on your health want to use, have at it, my concern is for those who do not have the ability to make a good decision before lighting up.


How will the government deal with the rise in criminal activity that is sure to accompany the draconian new laws that they will implement along with this?


The bill just passed gives the FDA the authority to regulate the over 400 additives put into tobacco, if the FDA uses that authority tobacco will no longer be as addictive nor as hazardous as it today, I would go one step further in regulating tobacco and make it a drug that requires a prescription to purchase

In my NSHO when I see adults defending the tobacco companies right to manufacture and distribute a product that they have manipulated to addict children I know they have to be addicted or misinformed,
 themadfiddler

Joined: 9/17/2008
Msg: 288
smoking bans
Posted: 6/12/2009 8:55:02 AM


I have known casual users that are not addicted they are the exception to the rule, I have known people who can not get addicted to tobacco they to are the exception to the rule, I may under stand addiction just a little bit better then you, why because of the time I have spent looking for the answers, it's easy to spot an addict they deny the truth until they have no choice they have all of the answers including "you have to die of some thing" Personally I don't care if you smoke until you no longer breathe as an adult it's your choice my concern is for the children who will replace you and other's as the next victims of the tobacco drug lords and their cohorts in politics.

Because of the time I have spent "looking for answers" in pursuit of truth in reason, I have learned to spot a pile of unfiltered undiluted b.s. and anecdotal nonsense from miles off such as we are getting now in this discussion... you have no special "addict detection sense" that, like The Shadow" or God, enables you to peer into the hearts - or blood/brain barriers of men. Utter stuff and nonsense.

You've apparently just decided because of your personal experience that you get to sit in judgment of others. Anecdote and biased use of statistics without examining all sides of an argument do not make for intelligent discourse.

No further productive discussion can be had with you because you're clearly just looking to be an inflammatory troll who just wants to stump for your opinion alone...



it's easy to spot an addict they deny the truth until they have no choice they have all of the answers including


Oh, the irony...
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 289
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/12/2009 9:22:14 AM
http://www.data-yard.net/science/reports/nci_m9_cigars_pipes.pdf

Page 23 displays the effects of cigar smoking. The Surgen General on Cigars says that cigar smoking can cause lung cancer and heart disease and yet monograph9 which was done by a goverment insistute shows that non smokers have a higher risk than cigar smokers who smoke 1-2 cigars a day.
 FooledU2x

Joined: 5/30/2009
Msg: 290
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smoking bans
Posted: 6/12/2009 10:19:00 AM

Page 23 displays the effects of cigar smoking. The Surgen General on Cigars says that cigar smoking can cause lung cancer and heart disease and yet monograph9 which was done by a goverment insistute shows that non smokers have a higher risk than cigar smokers who smoke 1-2 cigars a day.


It's really stupid to use a report stating cigars cause diseases in attempts to prove they don't cause diseases,
and page 23 clearly states the title of the graph is "U.S. estimated consumption of cigars 1950 to 1997"


The smoke from both cigars and cigarettes is formed largely from the
incomplete combustion of tobacco, and therefore it comes as no surprise
that cigar smoke is composed of the same toxic and carcinogenic constituents
found in cigarette smoke (Chapter 3). Cigars have more tobacco per unit;
and correspondingly, take longer to smoke and generate more smoke per unit.
Additionally, the lower porosity of cigar wrappers results in more of carbon
monoxide per gram of tobacco burned; and the higher nitrate content of cigar
tobacco results in higher concentrations of nitrogen oxides, carcinogenic
N-nitrosamines and ammonia. When bioassayed in animals, the tar of cigar
smoke is more carcinogenic than cigarette smoke tar (Davies and Day, 1969).
There is little evidence from what is known about the tobacco content and
manufacture of premium cigars to suggest that they are less hazardous than
other cigars. Clearly, cigar smoke is as, or more, toxic and carcinogenic than
cigarette smoke; and differences in disease risks produced by using cigarettes
and cigars relate more to differences in patterns of use, and differences in
inhalation, deposition and retention of cigarette and cigar smoke than to
the differences in smoke composition.
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 291
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/12/2009 10:37:17 AM
Your point being?
 FooledU2x

Joined: 5/30/2009
Msg: 292
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/12/2009 10:48:00 AM
you wouldn't understand...
 bigshrek

Joined: 11/15/2007
Msg: 293
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/12/2009 8:30:01 PM
If you use American cigars made from tobacco that has had massive amounts of chemicals added to them by the cigarette companies, YEAH, you are going to have a dangerous product.

If you get them from OTHER countries where they use nothing but the pure, untainted tobacco leaf, you're dealing with a much better, much purer cigar.

There is NO comparison between the two. The chemicals they put into american tobacco will eventually ADDICT YOU AND KILL YOU.

On the other hand, a nice Cuban, pure leaf, rolled between the thighs of virgins...THAT is a proper cigar.

 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 294
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/12/2009 9:37:13 PM

Because of the time I have spent "looking for answers" in pursuit of truth in reason, I have learned to spot a pile of unfiltered undiluted b.s. and anecdotal nonsense from miles off such as we are getting now in this discussion... you have no special "addict detection sense" that, like The Shadow" or God, enables you to peer into the hearts - or blood/brain barriers of men. Utter stuff and nonsense.


Your absolutely correct when an addict has nothing to prove their point they resort to pure fiction ie: smoking cigars prevents cancer and then when all else fails they get defensive and instead of attacking the facts they attack the person that disagrees with them

[quote You've apparently just decided because of your personal experience that you get to sit in judgment of others. Anecdote and biased use of statistics without examining all sides of an argument do not make for intelligent discourse.

I don't sit in judgement of anyone it's a waste of my time,their is no evidence to prove that the smoking of any thing prevents cancer. It's not that hard to spot an addict just look for someone doing some thing they know will lead to problems and ask them why they continue to repeat the same action over and over


No further productive discussion can be had with you because you're clearly just looking to be an inflammatory troll who just wants to stump for your opinion alone...


I have presented facts on just one of the over 4000 chemicals produced and drawn into the lungs of a smoker that leaves 3999 more

http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_10_2x_Questions_About_Smoking_Tobacco_and_Health.asp



What in cigarette smoke is harmful?

Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of chemicals produced by the burning of tobacco and its additives. The smoke contains tar, which is made up of more than 4,000 chemicals, including over 60 known to cause cancer. Some of these substances cause heart and lung diseases, and all of them can be deadly. You might be surprised to know some of the chemicals found in cigarette smoke include:

cyanide
benzene
formaldehyde
methanol (wood alcohol)
acetylene (the fuel used in welding torches)
ammonia



My opinion Alone? I have spent the last eight years studing the effects of smoking on the human body, I started a free web site to try to help those who have decided to try to quit, I put my time energy and money where my mouth is. I have had to deal with sick degenerate trolls bent on preventing people from getting the help they need to quit smoking. As I stated it's not hard to spot an addict just watch their self destructive behavior and then listen to their reasoning for continuing to abuse their bodies.
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 295
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/13/2009 6:33:36 AM
I thought it was 7,000 chemicals found in cigarettes from rat poisons to car chemicals. Oh well I wont debate that I agree with it. What I dont agree with it throwing cigars right in there with them.

I offered from data showing how heart disease and lung cancer are acatally slimer in the chances of getting it from someone who smokes 1-2 cigars a day than the non smoker. This is a report by the goverment, not some fringe website. You didnt look at it because it would go aginst what you are saying and an anti smoker.
 FooledU2x

Joined: 5/30/2009
Msg: 296
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History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/13/2009 6:54:09 AM

If you get them from OTHER countries where they use nothing but the pure, untainted tobacco leaf, you're dealing with a much better, much purer cigar.[/quote

Tobacco has nicotine. Tobacco has tars that are carcinogens. Burning tobacco produces carbon monoxide, cigars more than cigarettes.
Nocotine prevents lungs from removing tars and if you wish to find out what carbon monoxide can do see how long you can breathe on the fumes from a bus and report back with how long you could take it.


I offered from data showing how heart disease and lung cancer are acatally slimer in the chances of getting it from someone who smokes 1-2 cigars a day than the non smoker. This is a report by the goverment, not some fringe website. You didnt look at it because it would go aginst what you are saying and an anti smoker.


As I pointed out previously, you lied about what is in that report or maybe you need some lithium.
 EarlzP

Joined: 12/9/2007
Msg: 297
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smoking bans
Posted: 6/13/2009 7:21:21 AM

I offered from data showing how heart disease and lung cancer are acatally slimer in the chances of getting it from someone who smokes 1-2 cigars a day than the non smoker. This is a report by the goverment, not some fringe website. You didnt look at it because it would go aginst what you are saying and an anti smoker.


The blogger who when to the web URL you offered to prove you information saw exactly what I did "nothing to substantiate your statement so I will just quote the other blogger


It's really stupid to use a report stating cigars cause diseases in attempts to prove they don't cause diseases,
and page 23 clearly states the title of the graph is "U.S. estimated consumption of cigars 1950 to 1997"
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 298
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smoking bans
Posted: 6/13/2009 9:41:23 AM
I didnt lie, the proof was right there, the statistics dont lie. You just dont want to see it.
 seattleartist

Joined: 12/23/2008
Msg: 299
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Posted: 6/13/2009 10:36:57 AM
I really dont take fooledU seriously because he never missed a chance to attack me personally but saying I need to be on meds. But because you simply wont take what I say and read it yourself, let me give you a doctors opinon on monograph 9. At the surfance, sure the report says its no differnt than cigarette smoking but in terms of the full report..well it actally encoraging to the moderate cigar smoker.

By the end of the 19th century, physicians began recording an increase in the incidence of bronchogenic (lung) cancer cases. By 1900 lung cancer became the most common organ cancer in men. A landmark paper by Adler in 1912 implicated tobacco use in these cancers, although researchers at various hospitals began suspecting tobacco as a carcinogen as early as 1900. Thousands of articles on the relationship of various tobacco products to heart disease, respiratory disease, and cancer have been published since Adler. Most of these articles have focused on the outcome of cigarette use and lung cancer. By comparison, cigar use and its relationship to disease has only been documented by little over a 100 comprehensive research studies. These various articles fail to differentiate between processed tobacco as opposed to fermented leaf, or machine made vs. hand made cigars. One can argue differences between the quantity of tar and nicotine present in an American El Producto vs. a Dominican Davidoff. Few papers differentiate between grams of cigar tobacco smoked vs. numbers of cigars smoked daily (a 2 corona per day user certainly uses less cigar tobacco than a 2 double corona per day user.) No perfect study has at yet been written.. Given the number of articles, however, and the general agreement in some of the findings, some conclusions can be drawn between the relationship of cigars and cancer.

Much of the literature regarding cigars and cancer began with lung cancer risk studies. In the 1980's researchers began to look at cigars and oral cancer risk. Today research has expanded into various forms of oral cancers, esophageal and other gastrointestinal cancers, bladder, prostate, and biliary system cancers. One researcher even studied melanoma of the eye and outcomes with tobacco use following radiation therapy. Perhaps it is easier to summarize the various forms of cigar-related cancers that have been studied by the graph which follows. Confusion, however, still abounds. Not all research techniques have been standardized. Some papers do not differentiate pipe smokers from cigar smokers, or even attempt to quantify cigar tobacco amounts.

Political agendas further complicating the cigar research field abounded in 1998. The World Health Organization studied second hand tobacco smoke (ETS or "environmental tobacco smoke") and found a small, and statistically insignificant protective effect from ETS with regards to heart disease. The WHO chose not to release the report as these results did not coincide with their mission. In 1998 U.S. District Court Judge William Osteen overturned the 1993 Environmental Protection Agency's report on secondhand tobacco smoke. He ruled that the authors approached the study with a predetermined mindset, manipulated the research and analyses to reach a conclusion they deemed favorable to their cause. Judge Osteen felt the report was internally flawed. Unfortunately that original EPA report had already resulted in considerable damage by fueling many an anti-cigar engine and created untold havoc and fear among the non-smoking public.

The National Institutes of Health, with the National Cancer Institute, published its long awaited Monograph number 9, Cigars, Health Effects and Trends in February, 1998. This publication is to date the most complete compilation of cigar research and health risks. NCI's conclusions regarding cigars and health are easily contested. But the papers they present should interest any student of the heath risks of cigar smoking. This monograph is highly recommended.

The relative risk values are the relative risk of occurrence of a certain disease compared to the general non-smoking population (which is considered a standard of "1"). It should be emphasized that the National Cancer Institute states that a "relative risk of less than 2 are considered small and are usually difficult to interpret." The NCI report then is encouraging to the moderate cigar smoker. According to the NCI the relative risk ratios of death are all less than 2 for smokers limiting cigar consumption from 1 to 2 a day for: 1) all causes of death, 2) lung cancer, 3) pancreatic cancer, 4) emphysema, and 5) coronary artery disease. Cancers of the oral cavity and larynx have higher risk ratios but are intimately associated with heavy alcohol use.

Now apparently cigar smokers are starting younger and becoming more numerous. One study of high school students reported that 26.7% of U.S. students had smoked at least one cigar. Although any high school tobacco use is worrisome, there are no studies suggesting that these students continue to smoke cigars on a regular basis. And although nicotine is highly addictive, there are no studies suggesting cigars are addictive.

This 2001 update continues to confirm that cigars are associated with lung, gastrointestinal, pharyngeal and laryngeal cancers. Alcohol continues to remain as a cofactor in the genesis of oral and gastrointestinal cancers. Some new studies implicate cigars with the development of bladder, prostate, and colon cancer although the associations with these is still weak in my opinion. It should be noted that previous research has failed to significantly associate cigars with colon, bladder or prostate cancers. More research is certainly needed.

TYPE OF CANCER CIGARS IMPLICATED? PAPER/RELIABILITY

Lung Cancer yes with >5 cigars/day/inhaled Wynder, 1972/good
for longtime smokers
yes Abel, 1967/poor (no
inhalation practices studied)
yes/if inhaled >20g/day Gsell, 1972/good
yes if inhaled Wynder, 1977/good

yes if inhaled Joly, 1983/poor
yes if inhaled Lublin, 1984/good
not significant Chow, 1992/poor
yes 5+/day + inhaled Higgins, 1988/good
yes Wald and Watt, 1997/good;
yes (esp. inhaled) Boffetta, 1999 (good)
yes (+ other factors) Nakachi, 1999 (good)
yes Iribarren, 1999 (good)

Oral Cancer: yes (alcohol was not Gsell, 1972/good
studied)
yes + alcohol Wynder, 1977/good
not significant but Franceschi, 1992/poor
suggestive + alcohol
yes + alcohol Sorrall, 1995/poor
not significant Chow, 1993/good
yes Garrote, 2001/poor

Larynx Cancer: suggestive + alcohol Wynder/good
none Franceschi, 1992/good
not significant Freudenheim, 1992/good
yes: 5+/day+inhaling Muscat, 1992/poor
Esophageal Cancer: yes + alcohol Wynder, 1961/good
suggestive + alcohol Wynder, 1977/good
yes with dark tobacco
(alcohol/inhalation not studied) de Stefani, 1993/poor
(pure cigars not studied)
Biliary and
Extra biliary Cancers: minimal (sample size Wong-Ho, 1993/poor
too small)
no conclusions Chow, 1994/good
(small sample size)

Pancreas: possible/inhalation + Muscat, 1997/poor
ingestion.
none Farro, 1990/poor
none Bueon de Mesquita, 1991/poor

Colon none Slattery, 1997 (good)/
Nyren, 1996 (good)

Renal Cancer: none McLaughlin, 1995/good, Yuan, 1998

Bladder Cancer: minimal if any Wynder, 1977/not strong for bladder
none Burch, 1989/good
none Kunze, 1992/good
none Najem, 1982/good
none Morrison, 1984/good
none Slattery, 1988/good

yes Pitard, 2001/good

Pancreatic Cancer: none Farrow, 1990/good

Prostate Cancer: none Hedin, 1996/good
yes Sharpe, 2001 (weak)

Eye/Melanoma
spread after treatment: none Egan, 1992/good

Presented here are some of the finer points relating to cigars and cancer from articles which seem to demonstrate the least problematic methodology. In an attempt to decrease personal bias, most articles were directly quoted from rather than summarized. The reader's own interpretations hopefully will fill in here. Papers which were duplicative were not presented. For those who would like to study the literature more thoroughly, please refer to the references. Also, some papers presented did not focus primarily on cigars, but may have made important statements about cigars of interest to cigar smokers.

Any incorrect interpretation of specific findings was not intentional. No authors presented infer that any tobacco use is safe. Personal conclusions based upon the available research that moderate/non inhaled cigar use poses no significant health threat, hopefully have not colored this presentation. These studies demonstrate that inhalation habits play an important role in the genesis of tobacco related disease. Some cancers also appear to be related to tobacco use and abusive alcohol consumption. Future studies must take this into account when authors interpret results. If the current wave of increased cigar usage continues we will undoubtedly see more health issues surface. Future studies should further clarify the relationship between cigar usage and cancer.
 FooledU2x

Joined: 5/30/2009
Msg: 300
view profile
History
smoking bans
Posted: 6/13/2009 11:19:14 AM
From the infamous Monagram 9 report:
Preface page ii


Some in the cigar trade have made the claim that cigar smokers experience
little or no increased disease risk. This claim is not supported by the available
scientific evidence and misleads cigar smokers to believe that cigar smoke is less
harmful than cigarette smoke. We believe an accurate statement is that the
risks of tobacco smoke exposure are similar for all sources of tobacco
smoke, and the magnitude of the risks experienced by cigar smokers
is proportionate to the nature and intensity of their exposure.



I really dont take fooledU seriously because he never missed a chance to attack me personally but saying I need to be on meds. But because you simply wont take what I say and read it yourself, let me give you a doctors opinon on monograph 9.


I didn't take your interpretation of this report seriously because nothing you said about it was true. I simply thought you my be hallucinating and suggested the lithium to help you from seeing things that aren't there.

You can't even get my gender straight either.

But I suppose if you're looking to hook up with gullible dates that will not challenge you to have a better intellect, trying to convince them tobacco smoke healthy, I guess convincing them cigars are not risky is a way to filter for dim witted bimbos.
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